source file: /home/buildslave/tahoe/edgy/build/src/allmydata/web/filenode.py
file stats: 289 lines, 282 executed: 97.6% covered
   1. 
   2. import simplejson
   3. 
   4. from zope.interface import implements
   5. from twisted.internet.interfaces import IConsumer
   6. from twisted.web import http, static, resource, server
   7. from twisted.internet import defer
   8. from nevow import url, rend
   9. from nevow.inevow import IRequest
  10. 
  11. from allmydata.interfaces import IDownloadTarget, ExistingChildError
  12. from allmydata.immutable.upload import FileHandle
  13. from allmydata.util import log
  14. 
  15. from allmydata.web.common import text_plain, WebError, IClient, RenderMixin, \
  16.      boolean_of_arg, get_arg, should_create_intermediate_directories
  17. from allmydata.web.checker_results import CheckerResults
  18. 
  19. class ReplaceMeMixin:
  20. 
  21.     def replace_me_with_a_child(self, ctx, replace):
  22.         # a new file is being uploaded in our place.
  23.         req = IRequest(ctx)
  24.         client = IClient(ctx)
  25.         mutable = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "mutable", "false"))
  26.         if mutable:
  27.             req.content.seek(0)
  28.             data = req.content.read()
  29.             d = client.create_mutable_file(data)
  30.             def _uploaded(newnode):
  31.                 d2 = self.parentnode.set_node(self.name, newnode,
  32.                                               overwrite=replace)
  33.                 d2.addCallback(lambda res: newnode)
  34.                 return d2
  35.             d.addCallback(_uploaded)
  36.         else:
  37.             uploadable = FileHandle(req.content, convergence=client.convergence)
  38.             d = self.parentnode.add_file(self.name, uploadable,
  39.                                          overwrite=replace)
  40.         def _done(filenode):
  41.             log.msg("webish upload complete",
  42.                     facility="tahoe.webish", level=log.NOISY)
  43.             if self.node:
  44.                 # we've replaced an existing file (or modified a mutable
  45.                 # file), so the response code is 200
  46.                 req.setResponseCode(http.OK)
  47.             else:
  48.                 # we've created a new file, so the code is 201
  49.                 req.setResponseCode(http.CREATED)
  50.             return filenode.get_uri()
  51.         d.addCallback(_done)
  52.         return d
  53. 
  54.     def replace_me_with_a_childcap(self, ctx, replace):
  55.         req = IRequest(ctx)
  56.         req.content.seek(0)
  57.         childcap = req.content.read()
  58.         client = IClient(ctx)
  59.         childnode = client.create_node_from_uri(childcap)
  60.         d = self.parentnode.set_node(self.name, childnode, overwrite=replace)
  61.         d.addCallback(lambda res: childnode.get_uri())
  62.         return d
  63. 
  64.     def _read_data_from_formpost(self, req):
  65.         # SDMF: files are small, and we can only upload data, so we read
  66.         # the whole file into memory before uploading.
  67.         contents = req.fields["file"]
  68.         contents.file.seek(0)
  69.         data = contents.file.read()
  70.         return data
  71. 
  72.     def replace_me_with_a_formpost(self, ctx, replace):
  73.         # create a new file, maybe mutable, maybe immutable
  74.         req = IRequest(ctx)
  75.         client = IClient(ctx)
  76.         mutable = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "mutable", "false"))
  77. 
  78.         if mutable:
  79.             data = self._read_data_from_formpost(req)
  80.             d = client.create_mutable_file(data)
  81.             def _uploaded(newnode):
  82.                 d2 = self.parentnode.set_node(self.name, newnode,
  83.                                               overwrite=replace)
  84.                 d2.addCallback(lambda res: newnode.get_uri())
  85.                 return d2
  86.             d.addCallback(_uploaded)
  87.             return d
  88.         # create an immutable file
  89.         contents = req.fields["file"]
  90.         uploadable = FileHandle(contents.file, convergence=client.convergence)
  91.         d = self.parentnode.add_file(self.name, uploadable, overwrite=replace)
  92.         d.addCallback(lambda newnode: newnode.get_uri())
  93.         return d
  94. 
  95. class PlaceHolderNodeHandler(RenderMixin, rend.Page, ReplaceMeMixin):
  96.     def __init__(self, parentnode, name):
  97.         rend.Page.__init__(self)
  98.         assert parentnode
  99.         self.parentnode = parentnode
 100.         self.name = name
 101.         self.node = None
 102. 
 103.     def render_PUT(self, ctx):
 104.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 105.         t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
 106.         replace = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "replace", "true"))
 107.         assert self.parentnode and self.name
 108.         if not t:
 109.             return self.replace_me_with_a_child(ctx, replace)
 110.         if t == "uri":
 111.             return self.replace_me_with_a_childcap(ctx, replace)
 112. 
 113.         raise WebError("PUT to a file: bad t=%s" % t)
 114. 
 115.     def render_POST(self, ctx):
 116.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 117.         t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
 118.         replace = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "replace", "true"))
 119.         if t == "upload":
 120.             # like PUT, but get the file data from an HTML form's input field.
 121.             # We could get here from POST /uri/mutablefilecap?t=upload,
 122.             # or POST /uri/path/file?t=upload, or
 123.             # POST /uri/path/dir?t=upload&name=foo . All have the same
 124.             # behavior, we just ignore any name= argument
 125.             d = self.replace_me_with_a_formpost(ctx, replace)
 126.         else:
 127.             # t=mkdir is handled in DirectoryNodeHandler._POST_mkdir, so
 128.             # there are no other t= values left to be handled by the
 129.             # placeholder.
 130.             raise WebError("POST to a file: bad t=%s" % t)
 131. 
 132.         when_done = get_arg(req, "when_done", None)
 133.         if when_done:
 134.             d.addCallback(lambda res: url.URL.fromString(when_done))
 135.         return d
 136. 
 137. 
 138. class FileNodeHandler(RenderMixin, rend.Page, ReplaceMeMixin):
 139.     def __init__(self, node, parentnode=None, name=None):
 140.         rend.Page.__init__(self)
 141.         assert node
 142.         self.node = node
 143.         self.parentnode = parentnode
 144.         self.name = name
 145. 
 146.     def childFactory(self, ctx, name):
 147.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 148.         if should_create_intermediate_directories(req):
 149.             raise WebError("Cannot create directory '%s', because its "
 150.                            "parent is a file, not a directory" % name)
 151.         raise WebError("Files have no children, certainly not named '%s'"
 152.                        % name)
 153. 
 154.     def render_GET(self, ctx):
 155.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 156.         t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
 157.         if not t:
 158.             # just get the contents
 159.             save_to_file = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "save", "False"))
 160.             # the filename arrives as part of the URL or in a form input
 161.             # element, and will be sent back in a Content-Disposition header.
 162.             # Different browsers use various character sets for this name,
 163.             # sometimes depending upon how language environment is
 164.             # configured. Firefox sends the equivalent of
 165.             # urllib.quote(name.encode("utf-8")), while IE7 sometimes does
 166.             # latin-1. Browsers cannot agree on how to interpret the name
 167.             # they see in the Content-Disposition header either, despite some
 168.             # 11-year old standards (RFC2231) that explain how to do it
 169.             # properly. So we assume that at least the browser will agree
 170.             # with itself, and echo back the same bytes that we were given.
 171.             filename = get_arg(req, "filename", self.name) or "unknown"
 172.             return FileDownloader(self.node, filename, save_to_file)
 173.         if t == "json":
 174.             return FileJSONMetadata(ctx, self.node)
 175.         if t == "uri":
 176.             return FileURI(ctx, self.node)
 177.         if t == "readonly-uri":
 178.             return FileReadOnlyURI(ctx, self.node)
 179.         raise WebError("GET file: bad t=%s" % t)
 180. 
 181.     def render_HEAD(self, ctx):
 182.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 183.         t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
 184.         if t:
 185.             raise WebError("GET file: bad t=%s" % t)
 186.         # if we have a filename, use it to get the content-type
 187.         filename = get_arg(req, "filename", self.name) or "unknown"
 188.         gte = static.getTypeAndEncoding
 189.         ctype, encoding = gte(filename,
 190.                               static.File.contentTypes,
 191.                               static.File.contentEncodings,
 192.                               defaultType="text/plain")
 193.         req.setHeader("content-type", ctype)
 194.         if encoding:
 195.             req.setHeader("content-encoding", encoding)
 196.         if self.node.is_mutable():
 197.             d = self.node.get_size_of_best_version()
 198.         # otherwise, we can get the size from the URI
 199.         else:
 200.             d = defer.succeed(self.node.get_size())
 201.         def _got_length(length):
 202.             req.setHeader("content-length", length)
 203.             return ""
 204.         d.addCallback(_got_length)
 205.         return d
 206. 
 207.     def render_PUT(self, ctx):
 208.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 209.         t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
 210.         replace = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "replace", "true"))
 211.         if not t:
 212.             if self.node.is_mutable():
 213.                 return self.replace_my_contents(ctx)
 214.             if not replace:
 215.                 # this is the early trap: if someone else modifies the
 216.                 # directory while we're uploading, the add_file(overwrite=)
 217.                 # call in replace_me_with_a_child will do the late trap.
 218.                 raise ExistingChildError()
 219.             assert self.parentnode and self.name
 220.             return self.replace_me_with_a_child(ctx, replace)
 221.         if t == "uri":
 222.             if not replace:
 223.                 raise ExistingChildError()
 224.             assert self.parentnode and self.name
 225.             return self.replace_me_with_a_childcap(ctx, replace)
 226. 
 227.         raise WebError("PUT to a file: bad t=%s" % t)
 228. 
 229.     def render_POST(self, ctx):
 230.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 231.         t = get_arg(req, "t", "").strip()
 232.         replace = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "replace", "true"))
 233.         if t == "check":
 234.             d = self._POST_check(req)
 235.         elif t == "upload":
 236.             # like PUT, but get the file data from an HTML form's input field
 237.             # We could get here from POST /uri/mutablefilecap?t=upload,
 238.             # or POST /uri/path/file?t=upload, or
 239.             # POST /uri/path/dir?t=upload&name=foo . All have the same
 240.             # behavior, we just ignore any name= argument
 241.             if self.node.is_mutable():
 242.                 d = self.replace_my_contents_with_a_formpost(ctx)
 243.             else:
 244.                 if not replace:
 245.                     raise ExistingChildError()
 246.                 assert self.parentnode and self.name
 247.                 d = self.replace_me_with_a_formpost(ctx, replace)
 248.         else:
 249.             raise WebError("POST to file: bad t=%s" % t)
 250. 
 251.         when_done = get_arg(req, "when_done", None)
 252.         if when_done:
 253.             d.addCallback(lambda res: url.URL.fromString(when_done))
 254.         return d
 255. 
 256.     def _POST_check(self, req):
 257.         verify = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "verify", "false"))
 258.         repair = boolean_of_arg(get_arg(req, "repair", "false"))
 259.         d = self.node.check(verify, repair)
 260.         d.addCallback(lambda res: CheckerResults(res))
 261.         return d
 262. 
 263.     def render_DELETE(self, ctx):
 264.         assert self.parentnode and self.name
 265.         d = self.parentnode.delete(self.name)
 266.         d.addCallback(lambda res: self.node.get_uri())
 267.         return d
 268. 
 269.     def replace_my_contents(self, ctx):
 270.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 271.         req.content.seek(0)
 272.         new_contents = req.content.read()
 273.         d = self.node.overwrite(new_contents)
 274.         d.addCallback(lambda res: self.node.get_uri())
 275.         return d
 276. 
 277.     def replace_my_contents_with_a_formpost(self, ctx):
 278.         # we have a mutable file. Get the data from the formpost, and replace
 279.         # the mutable file's contents with it.
 280.         req = IRequest(ctx)
 281.         new_contents = self._read_data_from_formpost(req)
 282.         d = self.node.overwrite(new_contents)
 283.         d.addCallback(lambda res: self.node.get_uri())
 284.         return d
 285. 
 286. 
 287. class WebDownloadTarget:
 288.     implements(IDownloadTarget, IConsumer)
 289.     def __init__(self, req, content_type, content_encoding, save_to_filename):
 290.         self._req = req
 291.         self._content_type = content_type
 292.         self._content_encoding = content_encoding
 293.         self._opened = False
 294.         self._producer = None
 295.         self._save_to_filename = save_to_filename
 296. 
 297.     def registerProducer(self, producer, streaming):
 298.         self._req.registerProducer(producer, streaming)
 299.     def unregisterProducer(self):
 300.         self._req.unregisterProducer()
 301. 
 302.     def open(self, size):
 303.         self._opened = True
 304.         self._req.setHeader("content-type", self._content_type)
 305.         if self._content_encoding:
 306.             self._req.setHeader("content-encoding", self._content_encoding)
 307.         self._req.setHeader("content-length", str(size))
 308.         if self._save_to_filename is not None:
 309.             # tell the browser to save the file rather display it we don't
 310.             # try to encode the filename, instead we echo back the exact same
 311.             # bytes we were given in the URL. See the comment in
 312.             # FileNodeHandler.render_GET for the sad details.
 313.             filename = self._save_to_filename
 314.             self._req.setHeader("content-disposition",
 315.                                 'attachment; filename="%s"' % filename)
 316. 
 317.     def write(self, data):
 318.         self._req.write(data)
 319.     def close(self):
 320.         self._req.finish()
 321. 
 322.     def fail(self, why):
 323.         if self._opened:
 324.             # The content-type is already set, and the response code
 325.             # has already been sent, so we can't provide a clean error
 326.             # indication. We can emit text (which a browser might interpret
 327.             # as something else), and if we sent a Size header, they might
 328.             # notice that we've truncated the data. Keep the error message
 329.             # small to improve the chances of having our error response be
 330.             # shorter than the intended results.
 331.             #
 332.             # We don't have a lot of options, unfortunately.
 333.             self._req.write("problem during download\n")
 334.         else:
 335.             # We haven't written anything yet, so we can provide a sensible
 336.             # error message.
 337.             msg = str(why.type)
 338.             msg.replace("\n", "|")
 339.             self._req.setResponseCode(http.GONE, msg)
 340.             self._req.setHeader("content-type", "text/plain")
 341.             # TODO: HTML-formatted exception?
 342.             self._req.write(str(why))
 343.         self._req.finish()
 344. 
 345.     def register_canceller(self, cb):
 346.         pass
 347.     def finish(self):
 348.         pass
 349. 
 350. class FileDownloader(resource.Resource):
 351.     # since we override the rendering process (to let the tahoe Downloader
 352.     # drive things), we must inherit from regular old twisted.web.resource
 353.     # instead of nevow.rend.Page . Nevow will use adapters to wrap a
 354.     # nevow.appserver.OldResourceAdapter around any
 355.     # twisted.web.resource.IResource that it is given. TODO: it looks like
 356.     # that wrapper would allow us to return a Deferred from render(), which
 357.     # might could simplify the implementation of WebDownloadTarget.
 358. 
 359.     def __init__(self, filenode, filename, save_to_file):
 360.         resource.Resource.__init__(self)
 361.         self.filenode = filenode
 362.         self.filename = filename
 363.         self.save_to_file = save_to_file
 364.     def render(self, req):
 365.         gte = static.getTypeAndEncoding
 366.         ctype, encoding = gte(self.filename,
 367.                               static.File.contentTypes,
 368.                               static.File.contentEncodings,
 369.                               defaultType="text/plain")
 370.         save_to_filename = None
 371.         if self.save_to_file:
 372.             save_to_filename = self.filename
 373.         wdt = WebDownloadTarget(req, ctype, encoding, save_to_filename)
 374.         d = self.filenode.download(wdt)
 375.         # exceptions during download are handled by the WebDownloadTarget
 376.         d.addErrback(lambda why: None)
 377.         return server.NOT_DONE_YET
 378. 
 379. def FileJSONMetadata(ctx, filenode):
 380.     if filenode.is_readonly():
 381.         rw_uri = None
 382.         ro_uri = filenode.get_uri()
 383.     else:
 384.         rw_uri = filenode.get_uri()
 385.         ro_uri = filenode.get_readonly_uri()
 386.     data = ("filenode", {})
 387.     data[1]['size'] = filenode.get_size()
 388.     if ro_uri:
 389.         data[1]['ro_uri'] = ro_uri
 390.     if rw_uri:
 391.         data[1]['rw_uri'] = rw_uri
 392.     data[1]['mutable'] = filenode.is_mutable()
 393.     return text_plain(simplejson.dumps(data, indent=1), ctx)
 394. 
 395. def FileURI(ctx, filenode):
 396.     return text_plain(filenode.get_uri(), ctx)
 397. 
 398. def FileReadOnlyURI(ctx, filenode):
 399.     if filenode.is_readonly():
 400.         return text_plain(filenode.get_uri(), ctx)
 401.     return text_plain(filenode.get_readonly_uri(), ctx)
 402. 
 403. class FileNodeDownloadHandler(FileNodeHandler):
 404.     def childFactory(self, ctx, name):
 405.         return FileNodeDownloadHandler(self.node, name=name)